Could Foreign Student Numbers Be Headed for a Rebound?
by
NAFSA
Nov 13, 2006
New survey suggests some increases in
foreign enrollments, but the absence of a national strategy hampers recovery as
global competition for talent grows
WASHINGTON, November 13, 2006 – The results of a snapshot survey released today
by several higher-education organizations suggest some increases in
international student enrollments in the United States, after three years of
declining numbers. Forty-five percent of responding institutions reported
increases in overall international enrollments this fall over last fall, while
29% reported level enrollments, and 26% reported a decline. Overall, the new
data suggest a mixed picture: small and moderate increases in international
enrollments at some institutions, some increases in flows of students from
certain countries, and other indicators holding steady or lagging behind. With
foreign-student enrollments at U.S. higher education institutions still down by
more than 20,000 from the all-time high numbers of the 2002 academic year, the
absence of a national strategy to restore U.S. competitiveness for this
important asset suggests that any sustained recovery in the numbers will be
extremely slow.
The survey sounds a positive note on new foreign enrollments, with more of the
institutions surveyed reporting increases in those numbers this year than last:
52% report an increase, 20% report declines, and 28% report that new enrollments
stayed about the same. Among the responding institutions with the largest
foreign enrollments, 73% reported an increase in new international enrollments,
an improvement over last year, when 51% reported increases.
“While the latest numbers are cause for optimism that the troubling declines of
the last several years may be headed toward a recovery, the United States has a
lot of work to do to restore its competitiveness for international students and
scholars. That competition has substantial implications for its future economic
vitality, security, and global leadership,” said NAFSA CEO and Executive
Director Marlene Johnson. Even during the long period of healthy growth rates in
the numbers of foreign students attending U.S. colleges and universities, the
United States was already losing ground in terms of its competitiveness as a
destination for study. Since that time, a number of countries have launched
aggressive and successful foreign-student recruitment campaigns, and new
competitors that were small blips on the radar screen five years ago have begun
to transform the market. Meanwhile, the United States’ position as an attractive
destination for foreign students and scholars has suffered additional blows, due
to the impact of post-9/11 policies, America’s diminished image in the world,
and – perhaps most decisively – the persistent absence of a national strategy.
“What is needed is the articulation, by the President, of a comprehensive
strategy that would set clear roles for various government agencies and confront
the still-substantial barriers and disincentives that discourage international
students and scholars from coming to the United States,” Johnson said.
“High-level rhetoric about the value of educational exchanges, while
encouraging, is not a substitute for policy. This is an area that will require
the energetic and committed oversight of the next Congress.”
The online snapshot enrollment survey of 921 U.S. colleges and universities was
conducted in October by: American Association of Community Colleges (AACC),
American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU), American
Council on Education (ACE), Association of American Universities (AAU), Council
of Graduate Schools (CGS), Institute of International Education (IIE), NAFSA:
Association of International Educators, and National Association of State
Universities and Land-Grant Colleges (NASULGC). Among the respondents were 102
institutions that enroll more than 1,000 international students.
Source:
http://www.nafsa.org/press_releases.sec/press_releases.pg/06enrollsurveyrel
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